Ha Long Bay's limestone islands
Thousands of jungle-covered karst islands rising from emerald water, best seen overnight on a boat.
Country book · Asia
Resilient, fast-moving and fiercely proud
Vietnam stretches from misty northern mountains to the Mekong Delta's waterways, carrying a history of resilience into one of Asia's fastest-growing economies. Motorbikes, coffee shops and street food define the rhythm of daily life.
Myths
Actually true
Coffee culture is intense and inventive
Egg coffee, coconut coffee and strong drip coffee over ice are daily rituals, with Vietnam among the world's top coffee producers.
Motorbikes dominate the streets
Tens of millions of scooters carry entire families, furniture and livestock — crossing the street means walking steadily, not stopping.
The war is a living memory, not distant history
Many older Vietnamese lived through the American War, and its museums and memorials remain central to national identity.
Street food culture is a way of life
Plastic stools on the sidewalk and a bowl of phở or bún chả are more common than sit-down restaurants for daily meals.
Commonly believed, wrong
"It's still recovering economically from the war"
Vietnam is one of Asia's fastest-growing economies, a major manufacturing hub with rapidly rising incomes.
"Phở is eaten only for lunch or dinner"
Phở is traditionally a breakfast dish, eaten hot from street stalls early in the morning.
"North and South Vietnam are culturally identical"
Dialect, cuisine and social customs differ noticeably between Hanoi, Hue and Ho Chi Minh City.
"Ha Long Bay is a quiet, empty place"
It's one of the most visited sites in Vietnam, with hundreds of boats cruising its karsts daily.
Highlights
Thousands of jungle-covered karst islands rising from emerald water, best seen overnight on a boat.
A UNESCO trading port town glowing with silk lanterns and tailor shops each evening.
Emerald mountain terraces farmed by Hmong and Dao ethnic communities in the far north.
Floating markets and river life around Can Tho, best explored by small boat at dawn.
Culture
The elegant long tunic and trousers, worn for weddings, Tet and school uniforms alike.
Vietnam's biggest holiday, with family reunions, ancestral altars and kumquat trees in every home.
A centuries-old northern art form performed on a water stage with wooden puppets and live music.
Low plastic stools facing the street are where deals get made, gossip shared and afternoons spent.
Food
A fragrant beef or chicken noodle soup with star anise and fresh herbs, eaten any time of day.
A crusty baguette sandwich filled with pâté, pickled vegetables and grilled meat — French colonial legacy reinvented.
Grilled pork patties served with rice noodles, herbs and a sweet-sour dipping sauce, a Hanoi classic.
Strong drip coffee sweetened with condensed milk over ice.
Fresh rice-paper rolls with shrimp, pork, herbs and vermicelli, dipped in peanut sauce.
Music
V-pop's biggest star.
The queen of Vietnamese pop.
Folk-pop with global attention.
Vietnam's most-loved rapper.
Pioneer of Vietnamese hip-hop.
History
1945–1969
Founding leader of independent Vietnam, whose image and mausoleum remain central to national identity.
1944–1975 (military command)
General who led Vietnamese forces to victory over French and American forces.
Cities
Old Quarter alleys, French colonial architecture and lake-side calm
Open the city book →
Fast, dense and entrepreneurial, formerly Saigon
Open the city book →
Lantern-lit riverside town famous for tailoring and lantern festivals
Former imperial capital with citadel ruins and royal tombs
Beach city with the Marble Mountains and Golden Bridge nearby