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Country book · Oceania

New Zealand

Dramatic landscapes and a strong Māori heartbeat

New Zealand packs fjords, volcanoes, glaciers and rainforest into two small islands, with Māori culture woven visibly into national identity, language and daily greetings. It's a place that takes its natural beauty and its treaty history seriously.

Myths

What's true, what isn't

Actually true

  • Māori culture is a living, official part of national identity

    Te Reo Māori is an official language, the haka is performed at national events, and the Treaty of Waitangi remains central to politics.

  • There are more sheep than people

    New Zealand has roughly five sheep for every person, though the ratio has fallen sharply from historic highs.

  • It was the last major landmass settled by humans

    Polynesian voyagers arrived around 1300 CE, making New Zealand one of the most recently settled places on Earth.

  • The country is genuinely geologically active

    Rotorua's geysers, boiling mud pools and the volcanic Tongariro crossing reflect the country's position on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Commonly believed, wrong

  • "It's basically a smaller version of Australia"

    Distinct history, Māori culture, geography and even accent set New Zealand clearly apart from its larger neighbour.

  • "It's all Lord of the Rings scenery everywhere"

    While filming locations are widespread, much of the country is ordinary farmland, suburbs and working towns.

  • "The North and South Islands are basically the same"

    The South Island is mountainous and sparsely populated with dramatic fjords; the North Island is more populous, volcanic and subtropical.

  • "Everyone speaks with an Australian accent"

    New Zealand English has its own distinct vowel sounds and vocabulary that locals are quick to distinguish from Australian speech.

Highlights

The best of New Zealand

Milford Sound

A dramatic fjord with waterfalls plunging from sheer cliffs, often called the eighth wonder of the world.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing

A one-day hike across active volcanoes and turquoise crater lakes, among the world's best day walks.

Rotorua's geothermal wonderland

Bubbling mud pools, geysers and Māori cultural performances centred on this thermal hotspot.

Queenstown's adventure scene

Bungee jumping, jet boating and skiing framed by the dramatic Southern Alps.

Culture

Cultural riches

The haka

A powerful Māori ceremonial dance performed at rugby matches, weddings and formal welcomes alike.

Marae and Māori protocol

Traditional meeting grounds host formal welcomes (pōwhiri) that follow centuries-old customary protocol.

Rugby as national religion

The All Blacks are a genuine source of national identity and pride across all communities.

Outdoor, self-sufficient lifestyle

Tramping (hiking), fishing and gardening are deeply embedded in everyday Kiwi life, not just tourism.

Food

What to eat

Hāngī

Traditional Māori method of slow-cooking meat and vegetables in an underground earth oven.

Pavlova

A meringue dessert topped with cream and fruit, claimed by both New Zealand and Australia.

Whitebait fritters

Tiny native fish bound in egg batter and pan-fried, a coastal seasonal delicacy.

Lamb

New Zealand lamb, grass-fed and exported worldwide, remains a Sunday roast staple at home.

Green-lipped mussels

A native shellfish farmed extensively in the Marlborough Sounds and served simply steamed.

Music

World-famous voices

Lorde

Auckland teen who redefined pop.

Crowded House

"Don't Dream It's Over".

Kimbra

Grammy-winning art-pop.

Six60

The country's biggest live act.

Benee

Modern indie-pop hits.

History

Important people in history

Kate Sheppard

1890s

Led the suffrage movement that made New Zealand the first country to grant women the vote, in 1893.

Sir Edmund Hillary

1953

First person, alongside Tenzing Norgay, confirmed to summit Mount Everest, a national hero.

Jacinda Ardern

2017–2023

Prime minister known internationally for her crisis leadership following the Christchurch attacks and during COVID-19.

Cities

Most popular cities