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France

Where a two-hour lunch is a matter of principle

France runs on the belief that food, art and argument are all worth taking seriously. From Parisian boulevards to Provençal lavender fields and Atlantic surf towns, it's a country that treats pleasure as a national duty.

Myths

What's true, what isn't

Actually true

  • The lunch break is genuinely long

    Many shops and offices still close for an hour or two at midday, especially outside major cities.

  • Bread is bought fresh daily

    Most people walk to the boulangerie every morning for a baguette rather than buying bread in bulk.

  • Wine is treated as food, not just drink

    Wine pairing is discussed with the same seriousness as the meal itself, even at modest tables.

  • Strikes and protests are part of civic life

    The French see public protest as a legitimate, near-constant part of political expression.

Commonly believed, wrong

  • "The French are rude to tourists"

    Politeness norms differ — greeting first in French usually flips the entire interaction to warm and helpful.

  • "Everyone in France is thin because of willpower"

    Smaller portions, walking-based cities and less snacking matter far more than restraint.

  • "Paris is all of France"

    Brittany, the Alps, the Basque coast and Provence are culturally and geographically distinct worlds.

  • "French cuisine is only fancy and expensive"

    Everyday bistro food — steak-frites, croque monsieur, onion soup — is cheap, hearty and common.

Highlights

The best of France

The Palace of Versailles

Baroque excess on a scale that still overwhelms visitors.

The French Riviera

Nice, Cannes and Antibes strung along turquoise Mediterranean water.

The Loire Valley châteaux

Renaissance castles scattered along a slow, vineyard-lined river.

Mont Saint-Michel

A tidal island abbey that seems to float above the sand.

Culture

Cultural riches

Café terrace life

Watching the street go by over a coffee is an unhurried daily ritual.

Cinema and the New Wave

France invented film criticism and reinvented cinema itself in the 1960s.

Haute couture

Paris fashion houses still set the terms for global style twice a year.

Market culture

Open-air markets remain the preferred way to buy produce, cheese and flowers.

Food

What to eat

Baguette and cheese

The daily bread paired with an ever-changing wheel of regional cheeses.

Croissant

Buttery, laminated pastry eaten standing at the counter with coffee.

Coq au vin

Chicken braised slowly in red wine with mushrooms and bacon.

Bouillabaisse

Marseille's saffron-scented fish stew, served with rouille and croutons.

Crêpes

Thin pancakes from Brittany, sweet or savoury, folded on the street.

Music

World-famous voices

Édith Piaf

"Non, je ne regrette rien" — the voice of Paris.

Daft Punk

French house duo that changed electronic music.

Stromae

Francophone pop poet (Belgian-born, French-speaking icon).

Aya Nakamura

The most-streamed French-language artist in the world.

Serge Gainsbourg

Provocateur and chanson master.

History

Important people in history

Napoleon Bonaparte

1769 — 1821

Emperor who reshaped European borders and left the Napoleonic Code still used today.

Charles de Gaulle

1890 — 1970

Resistance leader and founder of the Fifth Republic.

Louis XIV

1638 — 1715

The Sun King, builder of Versailles and architect of absolute monarchy.

Cities

Most popular cities