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Country book · Europe

Czechia

Beer, spires, and Bohemian glass

Czechia is fairy-tale architecture with a wry, understated sense of humor — the birthplace of pilsner, home to the highest beer consumption per capita on earth, and a country of castles at every turn. Prague's spires hide a nation of engineers, glassblowers and puppeteers.

Myths

What's true, what isn't

Actually true

  • Beer really is cheaper than water in some pubs

    Czechia has the highest per-capita beer consumption in the world, and pilsner was invented in Plzeň in 1842.

  • It's one of the most atheist countries in Europe

    Decades of communism plus a historically rebellious relationship with the Church left most Czechs non-religious.

  • Puppetry is a genuine art form here

    Czech marionette theatre is UNESCO-listed and dates back centuries, still performed nightly in Prague.

  • The country makes some of the world's best glass and crystal

    Bohemian glassmaking traditions stretch back to the 13th century and remain a prized export.

Commonly believed, wrong

  • "Czechia is the same as Czechoslovakia"

    Czechoslovakia split peacefully into Czechia and Slovakia in 1993, in the so-called Velvet Divorce.

  • "It's a small, unimportant country"

    Czechia has a deep industrial and scientific history, from Škoda automobiles to Nobel laureates in chemistry and literature.

  • "Prague is all of Czechia"

    Moravia, in the east, has its own wine country, dialect and folk traditions distinct from Bohemia.

  • "It's landlocked and boring geographically"

    Czechia has dramatic sandstone formations, deep gorges and karst caves like Moravian Karst.

Highlights

The best of Czechia

Prague's Old Town

Gothic spires, an astronomical clock older than Columbus, and cobblestone lanes over the Vltava.

Český Krumlov

A near-perfectly preserved medieval town looped by a river bend beneath a castle.

Bohemian Switzerland

Sandstone arches and gorges that inspired painters and now hikers.

Moravian wine country

Rolling vineyards and wine cellars around Mikulov, far less crowded than Prague.

Culture

Cultural riches

Pub culture

The hospoda is a social institution — long tables, cheap pilsner, and unhurried conversation.

Marionette theatre

Elaborate wooden puppets perform classic operas and tales in Prague's historic theatres.

Bohemian crystal and glass

Hand-cut crystal and blown glass from Bohemia furnish palaces and gift shops alike.

Literary tradition

Kafka, Kundera and Hašek gave the world absurdist, deeply Czech fiction rooted in Prague's streets.

Food

What to eat

Svíčková

Marinated beef sirloin in creamy root-vegetable sauce with bread dumplings and cranberries.

Knedlíky

Steamed bread or potato dumplings, the essential side to nearly every Czech main.

Trdelník

Sweet rolled pastry cooked over coals and rolled in sugar and nuts, now a Prague street staple.

Guláš

A thick beef stew inherited from Hungary, served with dumplings and a dark beer.

Smažený sýr

Deep-fried cheese, breaded and crisp, a beloved pub food staple with tartar sauce.

Music

World-famous voices

Antonín Dvořák

The New World Symphony.

Karel Gott

The golden voice of Prague.

Bedřich Smetana

"Má vlast".

Lucie

Czech rock institution.

Aneta Langerová

Modern singer-songwriter.

History

Important people in history

Charles IV

1316 — 1378

Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia who made Prague a European capital and founded its university in 1348.

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

1850 — 1937

Philosopher and founding president of Czechoslovakia in 1918.

Václav Havel

1936 — 2011

Playwright turned dissident turned president, led the peaceful Velvet Revolution of 1989.

Cities

Most popular cities

Prague

The City of a Hundred Spires, castle, bridges and beer halls.

Open the city book →

Český Krumlov

A storybook medieval town beneath a hilltop castle.

Brno

Moravia's youthful capital with a strong tech and student scene.

Karlovy Vary

Spa town of colonnades and thermal springs.

Olomouc

A Baroque square rivaling Prague's, with far fewer crowds.