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Country book · Latin America

Colombia

From Caribbean coast to Andean cloud forest, reborn

Colombia has transformed from its turbulent 1990s reputation into one of Latin America's most dynamic destinations — Caribbean colonial towns, Andean coffee farms and Amazon rainforest all inside one country.

Myths

What's true, what isn't

Actually true

  • Security has dramatically improved

    Cities like Medellín and Bogotá have transformed since the 1990s into major tourism and business destinations.

  • It grows some of the world's best coffee

    The Eje Cafetero region's high-altitude arabica is prized globally for its balance and sweetness.

  • The biodiversity is staggering

    Colombia has more bird species than any other country on Earth, from Andes to Amazon to Caribbean coast.

  • Music and dance are everywhere

    Cumbia, vallenato, salsa and reggaetón all have deep Colombian roots and are danced casually at any gathering.

Commonly believed, wrong

  • "It's still like the Netflix cartel shows"

    Colombia today is a modern, largely safe travel destination with major infrastructure investment since the early 2000s.

  • "It's all jungle"

    Bogotá sits at 2,600 meters in the Andes with a cool, spring-like climate year-round, nothing like the Amazon lowlands.

  • "Colombian coffee is only for export"

    Locally, tinto (small black coffee) culture is everywhere, though historically much of the best beans were exported.

  • "It's the same culture nationwide"

    Caribbean coast, Andean interior, Pacific coast and Amazon regions each have distinct food, music and accents.

Highlights

The best of Colombia

Cartagena's walled city

Spanish colonial architecture, Caribbean heat and vibrant balconies make it one of South America's most photogenic cities.

The Coffee Triangle

Rolling green hills of coffee farms around Salento and the Cocora Valley's giant wax palms.

Caño Cristales

A river that turns red, yellow and green each year from unique aquatic plants, nicknamed the 'liquid rainbow'.

Medellín's transformation

Cable cars connect hillside neighborhoods to a city now known for innovation and eternal spring weather.

Culture

Cultural riches

Vallenato music

Accordion-driven storytelling music from the Caribbean coast, recognized by UNESCO as intangible heritage.

Carnival de Barranquilla

One of the world's largest carnivals, blending African, Indigenous and Spanish traditions.

Botero's art legacy

Fernando Botero's rotund bronze figures fill plazas in Bogotá and Medellín.

Coffee farm tradition

Family-run fincas in the Eje Cafetero still hand-pick beans much as they did a century ago.

Food

What to eat

Bandeja paisa

A massive plate of beans, rice, chorizo, chicharrón, avocado, egg and plantain from the Antioquia region.

Arepas

Grilled corn cakes eaten daily across the country, varying in thickness and filling by region.

Ajiaco

A hearty Bogotá chicken and potato soup with three potato varieties and guasca herb.

Sancocho

A regional stew of meat, plantain and root vegetables, varying from coast to coast.

Tinto and buñuelos

Small black coffee paired with fried cheese bread balls, a classic afternoon snack.

Music

World-famous voices

Shakira

Barranquilla's biggest export.

J Balvin

Reggaetón's global ambassador.

Karol G

The current queen of Latin pop.

Juanes

Rock en español icon.

Carlos Vives

Vallenato reinvented for pop radio.

History

Important people in history

Simón Bolívar

1783 — 1830

Liberated much of northern South America from Spanish rule and envisioned Gran Colombia as a unified republic.

Francisco de Paula Santander

1792 — 1840

Co-founder of the republic and its early legal framework, seen as the father of Colombian law.

Juan Manuel Santos

b. 1951

President who signed the 2016 peace accord with FARC rebels, ending over 50 years of armed conflict, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

Cities

Most popular cities

Bogotá

High-altitude capital with world-class museums and food.

Cartagena

Colonial walls and Caribbean color.

Open the city book →

Medellín

Eternal spring weather and a reinvented, innovative city.

Salento

Coffee country gateway near the Cocora Valley.

Santa Marta

Beaches, the Lost City trek and Tayrona National Park nearby.