Cartagena's walled city
Spanish colonial architecture, Caribbean heat and vibrant balconies make it one of South America's most photogenic cities.
Country book · Latin America
From Caribbean coast to Andean cloud forest, reborn
Colombia has transformed from its turbulent 1990s reputation into one of Latin America's most dynamic destinations — Caribbean colonial towns, Andean coffee farms and Amazon rainforest all inside one country.
Myths
Actually true
Security has dramatically improved
Cities like Medellín and Bogotá have transformed since the 1990s into major tourism and business destinations.
It grows some of the world's best coffee
The Eje Cafetero region's high-altitude arabica is prized globally for its balance and sweetness.
The biodiversity is staggering
Colombia has more bird species than any other country on Earth, from Andes to Amazon to Caribbean coast.
Music and dance are everywhere
Cumbia, vallenato, salsa and reggaetón all have deep Colombian roots and are danced casually at any gathering.
Commonly believed, wrong
"It's still like the Netflix cartel shows"
Colombia today is a modern, largely safe travel destination with major infrastructure investment since the early 2000s.
"It's all jungle"
Bogotá sits at 2,600 meters in the Andes with a cool, spring-like climate year-round, nothing like the Amazon lowlands.
"Colombian coffee is only for export"
Locally, tinto (small black coffee) culture is everywhere, though historically much of the best beans were exported.
"It's the same culture nationwide"
Caribbean coast, Andean interior, Pacific coast and Amazon regions each have distinct food, music and accents.
Highlights
Spanish colonial architecture, Caribbean heat and vibrant balconies make it one of South America's most photogenic cities.
Rolling green hills of coffee farms around Salento and the Cocora Valley's giant wax palms.
A river that turns red, yellow and green each year from unique aquatic plants, nicknamed the 'liquid rainbow'.
Cable cars connect hillside neighborhoods to a city now known for innovation and eternal spring weather.
Culture
Accordion-driven storytelling music from the Caribbean coast, recognized by UNESCO as intangible heritage.
One of the world's largest carnivals, blending African, Indigenous and Spanish traditions.
Fernando Botero's rotund bronze figures fill plazas in Bogotá and Medellín.
Family-run fincas in the Eje Cafetero still hand-pick beans much as they did a century ago.
Food
A massive plate of beans, rice, chorizo, chicharrón, avocado, egg and plantain from the Antioquia region.
Grilled corn cakes eaten daily across the country, varying in thickness and filling by region.
A hearty Bogotá chicken and potato soup with three potato varieties and guasca herb.
A regional stew of meat, plantain and root vegetables, varying from coast to coast.
Small black coffee paired with fried cheese bread balls, a classic afternoon snack.
Music
Barranquilla's biggest export.
Reggaetón's global ambassador.
The current queen of Latin pop.
Rock en español icon.
Vallenato reinvented for pop radio.
History
1783 — 1830
Liberated much of northern South America from Spanish rule and envisioned Gran Colombia as a unified republic.
1792 — 1840
Co-founder of the republic and its early legal framework, seen as the father of Colombian law.
b. 1951
President who signed the 2016 peace accord with FARC rebels, ending over 50 years of armed conflict, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Cities
High-altitude capital with world-class museums and food.
Colonial walls and Caribbean color.
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Eternal spring weather and a reinvented, innovative city.
Coffee country gateway near the Cocora Valley.
Beaches, the Lost City trek and Tayrona National Park nearby.