All books

Country book · Europe

Austria

Imperial palaces, alpine peaks and a coffeehouse for every mood

Austria carries the leftover grandeur of the Habsburg Empire into a small, mountainous, music-obsessed country. Vienna's coffeehouses and opera houses sit an hour from ski slopes that locals treat as a birthright.

Myths

What's true, what isn't

Actually true

  • Coffeehouse culture is a genuine institution

    Vienna's historic cafés are UNESCO-listed cultural heritage, meant for sitting for hours over one coffee and a newspaper.

  • Classical music heritage runs deep

    Mozart, Haydn and Strauss all worked in Vienna, and the city still hosts world-class opera nightly.

  • Skiing is a national pastime, not a luxury

    Alpine villages build entire economies and school holidays around the ski season.

  • Austria and Germany are culturally distinct despite the shared language

    Austrians have their own dialect, cuisine and self-image separate from German identity.

Commonly believed, wrong

  • "Austria is basically part of Germany"

    It's a separate country with its own history, dialect, cuisine and strong sense of Habsburg-era identity.

  • "The Sound of Music reflects real Austrian life"

    Most Austrians find the film more popular abroad than at home, and few relate to its portrayal of the country.

  • "It's all mountains, no cities"

    Vienna is a major cosmopolitan capital with grand imperial architecture and a large population.

  • "Viennese coffee is just espresso"

    Vienna has dozens of named specialty coffee styles, each with a specific cup, milk ratio and presentation.

Highlights

The best of Austria

Schönbrunn Palace

The Habsburgs' summer residence, with vast baroque gardens.

The Austrian Alps

Ski resorts and hiking trails around Tyrol and Salzburgerland.

Salzburg's old town

Mozart's birthplace, framed by a hilltop fortress.

Hallstatt

A lakeside village so picturesque it inspired a replica in China.

Culture

Cultural riches

Viennese coffeehouses

Marble tables, newspapers on wooden holders and unhurried service.

Opera and classical music

The Vienna State Opera and Musikverein host world-class performances year-round.

Habsburg imperial history

Centuries of empire left palaces, museums and grand boulevards across the country.

Alpine ski culture

Villages like Kitzbühel host World Cup races drawing global crowds.

Food

What to eat

Wiener Schnitzel

Breaded veal cutlet fried until golden, an Austrian original.

Sachertorte

Dense chocolate cake with apricot jam, invented in a Vienna hotel.

Kaiserschmarrn

Shredded caramelised pancake dusted with sugar, served with fruit compote.

Tafelspitz

Boiled beef in broth, a classic Habsburg-era dish.

Melange coffee

A Viennese coffeehouse classic, similar to a cappuccino but softer.

Music

World-famous voices

Mozart

Salzburg's eternal composer.

Falco

"Rock Me Amadeus".

Conchita Wurst

Eurovision icon.

Parov Stelar

Electro-swing creator.

Wanda

Austropop revival.

History

Important people in history

Maria Theresa

1717 — 1780

Empress who reformed education and administration across the Habsburg lands.

Franz Joseph I

1830 — 1916

Longest-reigning Habsburg emperor, whose rule spanned the empire's twilight years.

Bruno Kreisky

1911 — 1990

Postwar chancellor who modernised Austria's welfare state and foreign policy.

Cities

Most popular cities

Vienna

Imperial grandeur and coffeehouse culture.

Open the city book →

Salzburg

Mozart's city, framed by mountains.

Open the city book →

Innsbruck

Alpine gateway and Olympic history.

Graz

Relaxed university city with a modern art museum.

Hallstatt

Picture-postcard lakeside village.